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1 maximum cross section
Космонавтика: миделево сечение, наибольшее поперечное сечение -
2 maximum cross-section
Техника: мидель -
3 maximum cross section
мидель, миделево сечениеEnglsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > maximum cross section
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4 maximum cross section
n найбільший поперечний перерізEnglish-Ukrainian military dictionary > maximum cross section
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5 section
сечение, разрез; профиль; секция; отсек; участок, отрезок; часть; шлиф; профильный металл; фасонная сталь; раздел ( документа) ; отделение ( организации)12% thick airfoil section — аэродинамический профиль с относительной толщиной 12%
boron epoxy reinforced section — профиль, армированный бороэпоксидной композицией
guidance (and control) section — отсек (бортовой) аппаратуры наведения [управления]; отделение пункта наведения [управления]
submerged seaplane hull section — подводная часть лодки [корпуса] гидросамолёта
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6 section
1) сечение; разрез; профиль || вычерчивать сечение ( детали или узла); воспроизводить сечение (напр. на экране дисплея)2) секция; участок; отделение3) отрезок; часть; звено4) мет. профиль проката•- attachment section
- automatic work section
- automation-connected sections
- axial section
- base section
- bearing section
- blank preparation section
- blank section
- box section
- box-like section
- broach section
- broken-out section
- closed section
- computing section
- control section
- critical section
- cross section of cut
- cross section
- cut section
- dangerous section
- detail section
- dovetail section
- equal flange section
- equidistant section
- executive section
- extruded section
- finishing section
- flare section
- flow section
- fragmentary section
- hard-to-get-to section
- hinged section
- Hofer's weakest section
- I section
- insulated section
- laser-hardening section
- lateral section
- lead-in section
- light section
- longitudinal section
- machining section
- manual work section
- maximum section of cutting tool
- meridional section
- normal section
- oblique section
- offset section
- partial section
- path section
- pilot section
- preset tooling section
- revolved section
- section of female die
- shaped section
- side section
- side-cutting section
- software section
- standard section
- steel section
- tangential section
- tool section
- torque-tube section
- transverse section of rack
- transverse section
- turning section
- variant assembly section
- weakest section
- workshop sectionEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > section
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7 maximum throat thickness
максимальная толщина шва
Значение, измеряемое от самой глубокой точки проплавления углового шва или крайней точки корня стыкового шва до наивысшей точки выпуклости шва.
Примечание
Измерение обычно проводят по поперечному сечению шва.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]EN
maximum throat thickness
Dimension measured from the deepest point of the penetration in fillet welds or the extremity of the root run in butt welds to the highest point of the excess weld metal.
Note
This is usually measured from a cross-section.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]FR
gorge totale (soudures d'angle)
épaisseur totale (soudures bout а bout)
Soudures d'angle distance mesurée entre le point le plus bas de la pénétration et le point le plus haut de la surépaisseur soudures bout а bout distance mesurée entre le point le plus bas de la passe de fond et le point le plus haut de la surépaisseur.
Note
Cette distance est habituellement mesurée sur une coupe transversale.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]Тематики
- сварка, резка, пайка
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > maximum throat thickness
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8 estimate
оценка; (предварительный) подсчёт; смета || оценивать; предварительно подсчитывать; составлять смету -
9 range
2. диапазон; область; предел(ы);3. амплитуда; размах4. полигон; (испытательная) установка5. серия; ряд; класс; ранг/ классифицировать; ранжироватьrange during climbrange of scalabilityrange to goabsolute rangeaccelerometer rangeACMI rangeaeroballistic rangeafterburning rangeair combat maneuveringair superiority rangeaircraft-to-target rangealpha rangealtitude rangeangle-of-attack rangeangle-of-sideslip rangeangular rangeAOA rangeat stand-off rangeballistic rangebest rangeCG rangecoast-to-coast rangeconstant altitude-constant airspeed rangecontinuous Mach number rangecritical range of the Reynolds numbercruise rangecruise-climb rangedeflection rangeelastic-plastic rangeelevator rangeempty-weight rangeferry rangefinal-maneuver activation rangefiring rangeflight path rangefull-payload rangegain rangegunnery rangehigh-angle-of-attack rangehigh-AOA rangehigh-power rangehigh-altitude rangehigh-supersonic speed rangehorizontal rangeIFR rangeindoor rangeinstantaneous rangelaser-measured rangelaunch rangelinear rangeload factor rangelock-on rangelower angle-of-attack rangelower AOA rangeMach number rangemaneuver lift rangemaximum fuel rangemaximum payload rangemeasurement rangemidstroke rangemillimetric rangemission rangemotion sickness rangeno-wind rangeoperational rangeoutdoor rangeplastic rangeradar cross-section measuring rangeRCS measuring rangerefueled rangeReynolds number rangerotation rangesideslip rangespecific rangespeed rangespin area rangestill-air rangestress rangethrust rangetranscontinental rangeunrefueled rangevisual range -
10 upstream
- фаза предконтроля
- со стороны линии
- со стороны источника питания
- против течения
- деятельность, включающая поиски и разведку на нефть и газ, бурение и добычу
- выше (в биотехнологии)
- восходящий поток
- восходящий информационный поток
восходящий информационный поток
—
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/sputnik.html]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
восходящий поток
восходящее направление передачи
Направление от абонента(ов) к базовой станции (МСЭ-R F.1399).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
выше (в биотехнологии)
От избранного участка цепи ДНК
[ http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech_Eng-Rus.pdf]Тематики
EN
деятельность, включающая поиски и разведку на нефть и газ, бурение и добычу
(в отличие от downstream, которая включает транспортировку, прокладку трубопроводов, нефте- и газопереработку и маркетинг)
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
против течения
вверх по течению
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
со стороны источника питания
-
[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Installation standards require upstream protection.
[LS Industrial Systems]Стандарты требуют, чтобы электроустановки имели защиту со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]The MCCBs downstream cannot handle this maximum fault current and rely on the opening of the upstream breaker for protection.
[LS Industrial Systems]Автоматические выключатели < в литом корпусе>, расположенные со стороны нагрузки, не рассчитаны на такой максимальный ток короткого замыкания и защитное отключение цепи производится автоматическим выключателем, расположенным со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]It must be equal to the cross-section of the installation’s upstream cables.
[LS Industrial Systems]Сечение жил должно быть равно сечению жил кабелей электроустановки, расположенных со стороны источника питания.
[Перевод Интент]The optimum arrangement of this system can be organized with upstream breaker's electronic trip unit which can perform short time delay setting.
[LS Industrial Systems]Лучше всего данному требованию удовлетворяет система, в которой расположенный со стороны источника питания автоматический выключатель оснащен электронным расцепителем с кратковременной задержкой срабатывания.
[Перевод Интент]At the instant of closing a switch to energize a capacitor, the current is limited only by the impedance of the network upstream of the capacitor, so that high peak values of current will occur for a brief period, rapidly falling to normal operating values.
[LS Industrial Systems]В момент включения конденсатора ток ограничивается только полным сопротивлением участка цепи, расположенного со стороны источника питания. Ток принимает максимальное значение только в течение очень короткого времени, а затем быстро уменьшается до обычного рабочего значения.
[Перевод Интент]This is an economical approach to the use of circuit breakers, whereby only the main ( upstream) breaker has adequate interrupting capacity for the maximum available fault current.
[LS Industrial Systems]Данное решение обеспечивает наиболее экономичный способ применения автоматических выключателей, поскольку только главный автоматический выключатель ( расположенный со стороны источника питания) должен иметь отключающую способность, соответствующую максимально возможному току короткого замыкания.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
со стороны линии
1. Поток данных от абонента к центральному узлу. 2. Поток в направлении, противоположном основному трафику.
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
3.9.2 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Действия, процессы и движения груза в цепи поставок, которые происходят прежде, чем груз оказывается под непосредственным оперативным контролем организации, включая страхование, финансирование, управление данными, а также упаковку, хранение и перемещение груза, но не ограничиваясь этим.
Примечание - Высшее руководство, особенно большой транснациональной организации, может не рассматриваться в личном плане как элемент, входящий в систему, описываемую настоящим стандартом; однако ответственность высшего руководства на всех уровнях системы должна четко прослеживаться.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53661-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Руководство по внедрению оригинал документа
3.28 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Период времени до входа товаров в фазу контроля организации - участника цепи поставок.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53662-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Наилучшие методы обеспечения безопасности цепи поставок. Оценки и планы оригинал документа
3.9.2 фаза предконтроля (upstream): Действия, процессы и движения груза в цепи поставок, которые происходят прежде, чем груз оказывается под непосредственным оперативным контролем организации, включая страхование, финансирование, управление данными, а также упаковку, хранение и перемещение груза, но не ограничиваясь этим.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 53663-2009: Система менеджмента безопасности цепи поставок. Требования оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > upstream
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11 profile
профиль; сечение; очертание; боковая проекция; режим; график; профиль полёта; профилировать; pl. обводы -
12 design
1) конструкция; проект; план2) проектирование, конструирование3) расчёт; определение размеров4) конструктивный вариант, конструктивное решение5) художественное моделирование, художественное оформление6) проектировать; конструировать•- design of concrete mix - design of detailed planning - design of mixture - design of reinforced concrete frame building - alternate design - approved design - architectural design - aseismic design - balanced design - barrier-free design - bridge design - building design - cantilever design - civil-engineering design - codes of structural design - computer-aided design - concrete design - contract design - contractor design - curvature design - custom design - detailed contract design - detailed design stage - draft design - engineering design - environmental design - experimental design - fail-safe design - full-size design - further-edge design of cross section - housing development design - human settlement design - hydraulic design - individual design - industrial design - intelligent design - interactive design - landscape design - lateral-force design - limit design - mix design - mock-up method of design - modular design - multistage design work - pavement design - pilot design - plastic design - point design - preliminary design - probabalistic design - project design - prototype design - regional planning design - research design - seismic design - single-stage design work - sprung arch design - standard design - standardized design - step-by-step design - structural design - structural steel design - thermal design - town planning design - traffic island design - two-stage design work - type design - typical design - ultimate load design - urban design* * *1. конструкция2. план, замысел; проект, проектное решение3. чертёж, эскиз4. проектирование; расчёт5. дизайн || проектировать; рассчитыватьdesign on empirical basis — эмпирический расчёт, расчёт на эмпирической основе
- design of stiffened compression flangesdesign to limit state theory — расчёт, основанный на гипотезе предельных состояний; расчёт по предельным состояниям
- design of structural members
- design of structural steel
- design of structures
- design of welds
- allowable stress design
- alternate design
- architectural design
- basic design
- beam design
- building design
- city design
- civic design
- composite design
- computer-aided design
- concrete mix design for pumping
- construction joint design
- cost-efficient design
- critical-load design
- elastic design
- environmental design
- experimental design
- final design
- form design
- frame design
- frost capacity design
- fully rigid basis design
- geometric highway design
- hydraulic design
- industrial design
- integrated environmental design
- landscape design
- lateral-force design
- limit design
- limit-load design
- limit-state design
- load factor design
- maximum load design
- methods design
- mix design
- mix design with fly ash
- modified structural design
- modular design
- one-off design
- original design
- outline design
- pavement design
- plastic design
- plastic limit design
- post and lintel design
- probabilistic design
- schematic design
- seismic design
- semirigid design
- shearing design
- shear design
- site design
- stable design
- standard design
- steel design
- structural design
- structural timber design
- tender design
- town-building design
- trial design
- tubular design
- ultimate load design
- ultimate-strength design
- unified design
- work design -
13 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
14 top
-
15 axis
1. ось2. канал < управления>3. степень свободы < тела>axis of buoyancyaxis of maximum moment of inertiaaxis of rotationaxis of twistair-path axisaircraft axis of rotationaircraft reference axisbalance axisbeam axisbending axisbody axiscontrol axiscross-stream axisdegraded axisdirectional axisdrag axisearth axisearth-fixed axiselastic axisfeathering axisflapping axisflexural axisflight axisflight path axisfront-back body axisfuselage axisglideslope axishub axishub plane axisimaginary axislateral axislateral air-path axislateral-directional axislead-lag axisleft-right body axislift axislongitudinal axismeasurement axisneutral axisnormal axisnormal air-path axisoscillation axispitch axispitch-bearing axisprincipal axis of inertiaprincipal axis of least inertiaprincipal axis of maximum inertiaprincipal axis of sectionreal axisreference axisroll axisroll body axisroll stability axisrolling axisrotation axisrotational axissemimajor axissemiminor axisspanwise axisspin axisstability axisthrust axistip-path-plane axistranslational axistransverse axisvelocity vector axis of rotationvertical axisvertical body axisvortex axiswind axiswing pitch axisyaw axisyaw body axisyaw stability axiszero-twist axis -
16 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
17 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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18 MCC
1) Медицина: Medicines Control Council (Комиссия по контролю за оборотом лекарственных средств Южно-Африканской республики)2) Американизм: Merchant Classification Code3) Спорт: Maxima Club Of California, Mid Central Conference4) Военный термин: Maneuver Control Center, Marine Corps Commandant, Micro Climatic Cooling, Military Cooperation Committee, Military Coordinating Committee, Military Coordination Center, Mission Control Complex, Munitions Carriers Conference, main combustion chamber, main communications center, main control center, maintenance control center, maintenance of close contact, management and control center, maneuver control console, manual combat center, manual control center, maritime coordination center, master control center, meteorological communications center, metrology and calibration center, midcourse command control, midcourse correction, military climb corridor, military communications control, missile capability console, missile checkout console, missile combat crew, missile command coder, missile control center, missile control console, mission control center, mobile command center, mobile communication center, mobile control center, modified close control, movement control center, movement coordination center, multichannel communications controller, Mission Control Cell (w/in CARS), МЦУ (Mobile Control Center), мобильный центр управления5) Техника: Mammoth Cleaning Cartridge, materials characterization center, micro-computer controller, microcircuit carrier, modulated continuous carrier, multicomponent circuit, multiple computer complex6) Сельское хозяйство: Modern Cereal Chemistry8) Строительство: (Motor Control Centre) ЩСУ9) Религия: Mennonite Central Committee, Metropolitan Community Church10) Метеорология: Midwest Climate Center11) Юридический термин: Сертификат на получение налогового кредита по ипотеке (Mortgage credit certificate)12) Бухгалтерия: More Cash Comin, Mortgage Credit Certificate13) Грубое выражение: Mad Cunt College14) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Country Code, Код страны в сети мобильной связи (Часть телефонного номера)15) Сокращение: Canada-US Military Co-operation Community, US Section, Management, Command & Control, Manoeuvre Camber Control, Manual Control Centre, Marylebone Cricket Club, Meteor Communications Corp. (USA), Microelectronics and Computer technology Corporation, Military Control / Co-ordination Centre, Mini-Cylinder Core, Mission Control Centre, Mission Crew Commander, Mobile Command Centre, Music Critics' Circle, maximum cystometric capacity16) Университет: Manchester Computing Centre, Mott Community College17) Электроника: Mixing Cross-bar Connectors, My Classic Car18) Вычислительная техника: Manchester Code Converter, man-computer communication, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, Manchester Computing Centre (Linux), Multichannel Communication Controller (SCC, FCC), Mission Control Center (Space)20) Иммунология: mixed cell culture21) Космонавтика: ЦУП, центр управления полётом22) Банковское дело: Merchant Category Code23) Транспорт: Micro Compact Car24) Фирменный знак: Minneapolis Convention Center26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПУМ (motor control center), оперативно-щитовой блок-модуль, пульт управления моторами (motor control center), распределительное устройство (motor control centre), распределительное устройство двигателя (motor control centre), центр управления двигателями (Motor control centre), motor control center (centralized location[s] where the main disconnects and starters for motors are located)27) Сетевые технологии: Melbourne Cricket Club, Multiple Channel Card28) Полимеры: master control console, medium color channel black29) Сахалин Р: Motor Control Center, Motor control centre, motor control center, motor control centre30) Химическое оружие: mobile containment chamber, motor control cabinet31) Расширение файла: Dialer10 calling card, Shortcut to MSN (Windows 95)32) Нефть и газ: ГЦУ, главный центр управления, Main Control Centre33) Электротехника: щит управления электродвигателем (ЩУЭ), ЩУЭ (щит управления электродвигателем; шкаф управления электродвигателем; щит управления электродвигателями; шкаф управления электродвигателями), шкаф управления электродвигателем, шкаф управления электродвигателями, щит управления электродвигателями, щит управления34) Чат: Mind Change Complexity, My Cup Of Coffee35) Правительство: Madison County Customs, Mill Creek Canyon36) НАСА: Mid Course Correction37) Программное обеспечение: Mandrake Control Center -
19 mcc
1) Медицина: Medicines Control Council (Комиссия по контролю за оборотом лекарственных средств Южно-Африканской республики)2) Американизм: Merchant Classification Code3) Спорт: Maxima Club Of California, Mid Central Conference4) Военный термин: Maneuver Control Center, Marine Corps Commandant, Micro Climatic Cooling, Military Cooperation Committee, Military Coordinating Committee, Military Coordination Center, Mission Control Complex, Munitions Carriers Conference, main combustion chamber, main communications center, main control center, maintenance control center, maintenance of close contact, management and control center, maneuver control console, manual combat center, manual control center, maritime coordination center, master control center, meteorological communications center, metrology and calibration center, midcourse command control, midcourse correction, military climb corridor, military communications control, missile capability console, missile checkout console, missile combat crew, missile command coder, missile control center, missile control console, mission control center, mobile command center, mobile communication center, mobile control center, modified close control, movement control center, movement coordination center, multichannel communications controller, Mission Control Cell (w/in CARS), МЦУ (Mobile Control Center), мобильный центр управления5) Техника: Mammoth Cleaning Cartridge, materials characterization center, micro-computer controller, microcircuit carrier, modulated continuous carrier, multicomponent circuit, multiple computer complex6) Сельское хозяйство: Modern Cereal Chemistry8) Строительство: (Motor Control Centre) ЩСУ9) Религия: Mennonite Central Committee, Metropolitan Community Church10) Метеорология: Midwest Climate Center11) Юридический термин: Сертификат на получение налогового кредита по ипотеке (Mortgage credit certificate)12) Бухгалтерия: More Cash Comin, Mortgage Credit Certificate13) Грубое выражение: Mad Cunt College14) Телекоммуникации: Mobile Country Code, Код страны в сети мобильной связи (Часть телефонного номера)15) Сокращение: Canada-US Military Co-operation Community, US Section, Management, Command & Control, Manoeuvre Camber Control, Manual Control Centre, Marylebone Cricket Club, Meteor Communications Corp. (USA), Microelectronics and Computer technology Corporation, Military Control / Co-ordination Centre, Mini-Cylinder Core, Mission Control Centre, Mission Crew Commander, Mobile Command Centre, Music Critics' Circle, maximum cystometric capacity16) Университет: Manchester Computing Centre, Mott Community College17) Электроника: Mixing Cross-bar Connectors, My Classic Car18) Вычислительная техника: Manchester Code Converter, man-computer communication, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, Manchester Computing Centre (Linux), Multichannel Communication Controller (SCC, FCC), Mission Control Center (Space)20) Иммунология: mixed cell culture21) Космонавтика: ЦУП, центр управления полётом22) Банковское дело: Merchant Category Code23) Транспорт: Micro Compact Car24) Фирменный знак: Minneapolis Convention Center26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПУМ (motor control center), оперативно-щитовой блок-модуль, пульт управления моторами (motor control center), распределительное устройство (motor control centre), распределительное устройство двигателя (motor control centre), центр управления двигателями (Motor control centre), motor control center (centralized location[s] where the main disconnects and starters for motors are located)27) Сетевые технологии: Melbourne Cricket Club, Multiple Channel Card28) Полимеры: master control console, medium color channel black29) Сахалин Р: Motor Control Center, Motor control centre, motor control center, motor control centre30) Химическое оружие: mobile containment chamber, motor control cabinet31) Расширение файла: Dialer10 calling card, Shortcut to MSN (Windows 95)32) Нефть и газ: ГЦУ, главный центр управления, Main Control Centre33) Электротехника: щит управления электродвигателем (ЩУЭ), ЩУЭ (щит управления электродвигателем; шкаф управления электродвигателем; щит управления электродвигателями; шкаф управления электродвигателями), шкаф управления электродвигателем, шкаф управления электродвигателями, щит управления электродвигателями, щит управления34) Чат: Mind Change Complexity, My Cup Of Coffee35) Правительство: Madison County Customs, Mill Creek Canyon36) НАСА: Mid Course Correction37) Программное обеспечение: Mandrake Control Center -
20 mark
mark [mα:k]1. noun• he was found without a mark on his body quand on l'a trouvé, son corps ne portait aucune trace de blessureb. ( = sign) signe mc. ( = hallmark) marque f• to react the way he did was the mark of a true hero il s'est montré un véritable héros en réagissant comme il l'a faitd. ( = grade) note f• good/bad mark bonne/mauvaise note fe. on your marks! (get) set! go! à vos marques ! prêts ! partez !f. ( = level) barre f• the number of unemployed has reached the 2 million mark le chiffre du chômage a atteint la barre des 2 millionsg. ( = brand name) marque fi. ( = currency) mark m• to be quick off the mark ( = quick on the uptake) avoir l'esprit vif ; ( = quick in reacting) avoir des réactions rapidesa. marquer ; ( = stain) tacherb. [+ essay, exam] corriger• to mark sth right/wrong marquer qch juste/fauxc. [+ price] indiquer4. compoundsa. ( = write down) noterb. [+ goods] démarquerc. [+ pupil] baisser la note dea. ( = separate) [+ section of text] délimiterc. [+ items on list] cocherb. ( = single out) désignera. ( = put a price on) indiquer le prix deb. ( = increase) [+ price] majorer ; [+ goods] majorer le prix dec. [+ pupil] gonfler la note de* * *[mɑːk] 1.1) (stain, animal marking) tache f; ( from injury) marque fto make one's mark — lit signer d'une croix; fig faire ses preuves
2) ( lasting impression)to leave one's mark on something — [person] marquer quelque chose de son influence [company]; [recession] marquer quelque chose [country]
3) ( symbol)as a mark of — en signe de [esteem]
4) School, University note fhe gets no marks for effort — fig pour l'effort, il mérite zéro
5) ( number on scale)6) Sport ( starting line) marque fhe's very quick/a bit slow off the mark — fig il a l'esprit vif/un peu lent
you were quick off the mark! — fig tu n'as pas perdu de temps!
7) ( target) ( in archery etc) but mto find its mark — [arrow] atteindre son but; fig [remark] mettre dans le mille
to be (way) off the mark —
to be wide of the mark — fig être à côté de la plaque (colloq)
9) (also Mark) ( model in series) Mark10) (also Deutschmark) deutschmark m2.transitive verb1) ( make visible impression on) ( stain) tacher [clothes]; [bruise, scar] marquer [skin]; ( with pen) marquer [map, belongings]to mark somebody for life — ( physically) défigurer quelqu'un à vie; ( mentally) marquer quelqu'un à vie
2) (indicate, label) [person] marquer [name, price] (on sur); [arrow, sign, label] indiquer [position, road]; fig [event] marquer [end, change]to mark the occasion with — marquer l'occasion par [firework display, party]
to mark one's place — ( in book) marquer la page
3) ( characterize) caractériser4) School, University corriger5) ( pay attention to) noter (bien)he'll not live long, mark my words! — tu verras, il ne vivra pas longtemps!
6) Sport marquer3.1) School, University faire des corrections2) ( stain) se tacher3) Sport marquer4.mark you conjunctional phrase n'empêche que (+ indic)Phrasal Verbs:- mark out- mark up••to be an easy mark — être une poire (colloq)
to mark time — Military marquer le pas
I'm marking time working as a waitress until I go to France — fig je travaille comme serveuse en attendant d'aller en France
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